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Call for routine high blood pressure testing of UK children as cases almost double

Doctors are increasingly seeing cases of high blood pressure in teenagers linked to lack of exercise. att Cardy/Getty ImagesDoctors are increasingly seeing cases of high blood pressure in teenagers linked to lack of exercise. att Cardy/Getty ImagesCall for routine high blood pressure testing of UK children as cases almost doubleExclusive: Identifying teenagers at risk could help prevent organ damage, strokes and heart attacks in early adulthood, doctors sayLeading doctors have called for a national UK programme to monitor schoolchildren for high blood pressure amid concerns that rising rates in adolescents will increase cases of organ damage, strokes and heart attacks. Rates of high blood pressure have nearly doubled among children in the past 20 years, but no routine testing is performed in the UK, leaving doctors in the dark about the extent of the problem and which children need most help. Identifying teenagers with high blood pressure would enable GPs to intervene early and reduce the risk of organ damage and potentially life-threatening cardiovascular disease as people reach their 30s and 40s, doctors said.“We need to find out how bad the problem is, and that means finding a way to measure blood pressure in children who are still at school,” said Prof Manish Sinha, a consultant paediatric nephrologist at the Evelina London children’s hospital, Guy’s & St Thomas’s foundation hospitals NHS trust.“The fundamental issue is that people don’t recognise that hypertension can be a childhood problem.

Call for routine high blood pressure testing of UK children as cases almost double

Credit: Theguardian

Key Highlights

  • We have a more unhealthy childhood population, and hypertension puts them at greater risk of events like kidney disease, stroke and heart attack earlier in their adult lives,” he added. Nearly a third of British adults and half in the US have hypertension.
  • Prevalence rises steeply with age as blood vessels naturally thicken and stiffen, and most people over 65 have the condition.
  • Beyond age and genetics, poor diet, especially one high in salt, physical inactivity, being overweight or obese, drinking too much alcohol and smoking all contribute. In young children, high blood pressure is mainly caused by other medical issues such as heart defects, kidney disease, genetic disorders or hormonal problems.
  • But increasingly, doctors are seeing cases linked to excess weight, poor nutrition and lack of exercise. High blood pressure can steadily damage the body for years before people experience symptoms.
  • The excess pressure can cause aneurysms, or bulges, in weak arteries, which can be fatal if they burst.
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Sources

  1. Call for routine high blood pressure testing of UK children as cases almost double

This quick summary is automatically generated using AI based on reports from multiple news sources. The content has not been reviewed or verified by humans. For complete details, accuracy, and context, please refer to the original published articles.

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