Even as India rapidly expands its renewable energy capacity, the operational limitations of coal-fired power plants is emerging as a critical bottleneck in creating more headroom for clean energy in the national grid. With the addition of over 44 GW of renewable energy in 2025, India’s total installed renewable energy (RE) capacity has reached 262 GW, accounting for more than 51% of the country’s overall installed power capacity. But integrating this growing green energy into a grid is proving difficult.