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How a Buddhist prince opened Kashmir's gates for Islamic rule

How a Buddhist prince opened Kashmir's gates for Islamic rule Recent excavations at Zehanpora in Baramulla have unearthed Kushan-era stupas along the ancient Silk Route, confirming Kashmir's role as a Buddhist hub of learning. But, the transition of Kashmir from a Hindu kingdom to Islamic rule is an equally fascinating story, written, ironically, by a Buddhist prince who came to the Valley as a refugee. AdvertisementRecent excavations at Zehanpora in Baramulla have unearthed Kushan-era stupas. (Pic: ANI YouTube grab)Sandipan SharmaUPDATED: Dec 29, 2025 10:29 ISTIn the shadow of a priest's refusal, a Buddhist prince kneeled before a Sufi, unlocking Kashmir's gates to Islam and igniting a saga of queens, sieges, and shattered thrones. Recent excavations at Zehanpora in Baramulla have unearthed Kushan-era stupas along the ancient Silk Route, confirming Kashmir's role as a Buddhist hub of learning.

Baramullah excavations

Baramullah excavations

Credit: Indiatoday

Key Highlights

  • But, the transition of Kashmir from a Hindu kingdom to Islamic rule is an equally fascinating story, written, ironically, by a Buddhist prince who came to the Valley as a refugee.
  • Here is part one of the saga. advertisementTo tell the story of Kashmir from the very beginning is to move from geology into mythology, and finally into the brutal reality of the 14th century.
  • This is the narrative of a sacred valley that was born from water, governed by gods, and eventually transformed by a man who was denied a home within its ancient walls.
  • THE LAKE OF THE DEMONMillions of years ago, the Kashmir Valley did not exist as land.
  • It was a vast inland sea known as Satisar (the Lake of Sati). According to the Nilamata Purana and Kalhaa’s Rajatarangii, a demon named Jalodbhava dwelt within these waters, terrorising the surrounding mountains.
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Sources

  1. How a Buddhist prince opened Kashmir's gates for Islamic rule

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