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How America Gave China an Edge in Nuclear Power

Save this storySave this storySave this storySave this storyThis April, in a speech given at the Shanghai branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the physicist Xu Hongjie announced a breakthrough. For over a decade, his team had been working on an experimental nuclear reactor that runs on a lava-hot solution of fissile material and molten salt, rather than on solid fuel. The reactor, which went online two years ago, was a feat in itself.

How America Gave China an Edge in Nuclear Power

Credit: ByColin JonesDecember 18, 2025

Key Highlights

  • It is still the only one of its kind in operation in the world, and has the potential to be both safer and more efficient than the water-cooled nuclear plants that dominate the industry.
  • Now, Xu explained, his team had been able to refuel the reactor without shutting it down, demonstrating a level of mastery over their new system. As dazzling as that was, the timing of Xu’s speech also freighted the topic with geopolitical import.
  • Only a few months earlier, DeepSeek, the Chinese artificial-intelligence company, had set alarms ringing through the U. S.
  • tech world when it became clear that the relatively small Chinese startup, operating under U. S.
  • export controls, had created a large language model that rivalled anything devised by the behemoths of Silicon Valley.
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Sources

  1. How America Gave China an Edge in Nuclear Power

This quick summary is automatically generated using AI based on reports from multiple news sources. The content has not been reviewed or verified by humans. For complete details, accuracy, and context, please refer to the original published articles.

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