Key Highlights
- The war began on February 24, 2022, and has now entered its fifth year.
- Russia currently controls approximately one-fifth of Ukrainian territory.
- US-led diplomatic efforts have failed to bridge the gap between Moscow and Kyiv.
- Key issues hindering negotiations include land in eastern Ukraine and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant.
- Optimism for diplomacy increased after Donald Trump’s return to the US presidency in 2025.

