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The Bloody Lesson the Ayatollah Took from the Shah

January 11, 2026

In November 1978, amidst widespread riots in Tehran, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi attempted to quell discontent by promising reforms and political freedoms. However, his conciliatory rhetoric was perceived as desperate, while Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini criticized the Shah's regime as weak and despotic, fueling opposition to the monarchy.

The Bloody Lesson the Ayatollah Took from the Shah

Credit: ByDavid RemnickJanuary 11, 2026

Key Highlights

On November 6, 1978, the Shah addressed the nation amid riots in Tehran.
The Shah promised to correct regime mistakes, free political prisoners, and hold elections.
His gestures were interpreted as signs of desperation by the public.
Ayatollah Khomeini criticized the Shah's regime, calling it despotic and weak.
Khomeini's attacks further galvanized opposition against the Shah.

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The Bloody Lesson the Ayatollah Took from the Shah

This quick summary is automatically generated using AI based on reports from multiple news sources. The content has not been reviewed or verified by humans. For complete details, accuracy, and context, please refer to the original published articles.

The Bloody Lesson the Ayatollah Took from the Shah

Key Highlights

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