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Politics

The Pashtun question and the roots of Af-Pak ‘open war’

On February 27, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) bombed Kabul, Paktia and Kandahar in Afghanistan just hours after a cross-border attack by Afghan forces. Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif then declared that although Islamabad “made every effort, both directly and through friendly countries, to keep the situation stable,” “open war” now exists between Pakistan and Afghanistan’s Taliban government. Russia and Iran called upon both sides to halt the war and offered mediation.

Before 1947, the Pashtuns didn’t want to join Pakistan. Abdul Ghaffar (Frontier Gandhi), a Pashtun, founded the “Khudai Khidmatgar” movement for an independent state of Pashtunistan across the Durand Line

Before 1947, the Pashtuns didn’t want to join Pakistan. Abdul Ghaffar (Frontier Gandhi), a Pashtun, founded the “Khudai Khidmatgar” movement for an independent state of Pashtunistan across the Durand Line

Credit: Indianexpress

Key Highlights

  • India condemned the PAF’s bombing.
  • Afghanistan claimed its February 26 cross-border attack was retaliation for Pakistan’s Operation Ghazab-lil-Haq (which reportedly killed 133 Afghan Taliban fighters and injured over 200) — which Pakistan averred was “retaliatory”.
  • The reality is that there have been 70 to 80 tit-for-tat attacks by both sides ever since the US-led forces withdrew from Afghanistan in 2021, with tensions peaking after the deadly clash in October 2025.
  • The fighting between these two Muslim nations, both largely Sunni, surprises many who believe that both enjoyed a close, symbiotic relationship.
  • The reality is that there’s no love lost between the two, with the roots of a festering animosity embedded in the region’s demographics and the Durand Line.
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Sources

  1. The Pashtun question and the roots of Af-Pak ‘open war’

This quick summary is automatically generated using AI based on reports from multiple news sources. The content has not been reviewed or verified by humans. For complete details, accuracy, and context, please refer to the original published articles.

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