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Those strange red dots in James Webb images finally have an explanation

Science News from research organizations Those strange red dots in James Webb images finally have an explanation James Webb’s mysterious red dots are newborn black holes caught in a fiery growth spurt. Date: January 16, 2026 Source: University of Copenhagen Summary: For years, strange red dots in James Webb images left scientists puzzled. New research shows they are young black holes hidden inside dense clouds of gas, glowing as they devour their surroundings.

"The little red dots are young black holes, a hundred times less massive than previously believed, enshrouded in a cocoon of gas, which they are consuming in order to grow larger. This process generates enormous heat, which shines through the cocoon. This radiation through the cocoon is what gives little red dots their unique red color," says Professor Darach Watson

"The little red dots are young black holes, a hundred times less massive than previously believed, enshrouded in a cocoon of gas, which they are consuming in order to grow larger. This process generates enormous heat, which shines through the cocoon. This radiation through the cocoon is what gives little red dots their unique red color," says Professor Darach Watson

Credit: Darach Watson/JWST

Key Highlights

  • These black holes are smaller than expected but grow rapidly, shedding light on how supermassive black holes appeared so early in cosmic history.
  • The finding reveals a violent and messy phase of the universe’s youth.
  • Share: Facebook Pinterest LinkedIN Email FULL STORY "The little red dots are young black holes, a hundred times less massive than previously believed, enshrouded in a cocoon of gas, which they are consuming in order to grow larger.
  • This process generates enormous heat, which shines through the cocoon.
  • This radiation through the cocoon is what gives little red dots their unique red color," says Professor Darach Watson.
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Sources

  1. Those strange red dots in James Webb images finally have an explanation

This quick summary is automatically generated using AI based on reports from multiple news sources. The content has not been reviewed or verified by humans. For complete details, accuracy, and context, please refer to the original published articles.

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