Key Highlights
- Pakistan is nuclear-armed and its military capabilities are vastly superior to Afghanistan's.
- However, the Taliban are adept at guerrilla warfare, hardened by decades of fighting with US-led forces, before returning to power in 2021 when Washington withdrew chaotically.
- ADVERTISEMENT Pakistan is a major non-NATO ally of Washington.
- The US considers the Afghan Taliban to be a "terrorist" group.
- The latest violence erupted after Pakistan's airstrikes on Afghan territory last weekend triggered Afghan retaliatory attacks along the border on Thursday, escalating long‑simmering tensions over Pakistan's claim that Afghanistan shelters Pakistani Taliban militants.


