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WhatsApp chats in tax investigations: Courts push back against uncorroborated digital evidence

Mint Money WhatsApp chats in tax investigations: Courts push back against uncorroborated digital evidence Rakesh Nangia , Neeraj Agarwala 4 min read 02 Dec 2025, 10:41 am IST WhatsApp chats cannot be treated as reliable evidence unless supported by documentation, statements, or cash movement that clearly establish the transaction. Summary WhatsApp chats have become a common source of evidence in income-tax investigations. However, recent ITAT rulings indicate that such messages require independent corroboration to be deemed valid, as courts emphasize the need for solid evidence over mere speculation.

WhatsApp chats in tax investigations: Courts push back against uncorroborated digital evidence

Credit: Livemint

Key Highlights

  • Gift this article This is a Mint Premium article gifted to you.
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  • Subscribe now As digital footprints become increasingly central to financial investigations, WhatsApp chats have quietly emerged as one of the most frequently-cited forms of evidence in income-tax proceedings.
  • Over the past few years, smartphones seized during search operations have routinely yielded screenshots, forwarded messages and fragments of conversations that the tax department believes point toward unreported cash transactions or unrecorded business income.
  • These chats have been used as evidence to issue notices, justify additions, initiate reassessment proceedings and, in several cases, form the basis of protective assessments.
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Sources

  1. WhatsApp chats in tax investigations: Courts push back against uncorroborated digital evidence

This quick summary is automatically generated using AI based on reports from multiple news sources. The content has not been reviewed or verified by humans. For complete details, accuracy, and context, please refer to the original published articles.

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