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Iran has a long history of violent suppression, but this time may be different

Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran on Jan. 9. MAHSA / Middle East Images / Add NBC News to GoogleJan. 16, 2026, 3:41 PM ESTBy Alexander Smith and Babak DehghanpishehIran has a grim history of crushing dissent, but the latest crackdown dwarfs anything seen during the repressive Islamic theocracy’s 47 years in power, evidence trickling out of Iran suggests. Human rights activists say at least 2,500 people have been killed since protesters took to the streets last month, initially in a show of anger against rising prices and a faltering economy.“This crackdown is more intense because the scope of the protests is more widespread, playing out at the same time in big cities but also remote areas in central and western Iran,” said Clément Therme, a nonresident fellow at the International Institute for Iranian Studies, a nongovernmental organization based in Saudi Arabia, Iran’s major geopolitical rival in the region. Since widespread demonstrations in 2022, the regime's goal “has been to diffuse fear,” both through killing protesters and executing prisoners, he said. Even the partial picture of what’s happening inside Iran suggests something on a different level than past repression.

Iran has a long history of violent suppression, but this time may be different

Credit: Nbcnews

Key Highlights

  • The Human Rights Activists News Agency, a nonpartisan Virginia-based organization that relies on supporters inside Iran to track the protests and monitor deaths, says that demonstrations spread to all of the country’s 31 provinces.
  • The bloody reprisals against protesters are the culmination of decades in which the regime’s “propensity and ability to use violence” have only increased, said Rouzbeh Parsi, an adjunct lecturer at Sweden’s Lund University.
  • The reason for that is the twin fear of “external pressure” and “domestic hatred” converging, he said. Some 19,000 people have been arrested, according to HRANA, which says its data comes from on-the-ground sources and goes through multiple internal checks.
  • Iran’s top judge has suggested that there needs to be rapid trials and executions to restore order. Eyewitness accounts are scant, and those who do report on the situation usually do so anonymously for fear of reprisals. Body bags are lined up at the Tehran Province Forensic Medicine Diagnostic and Laboratory Center in the city of Kahrizak in a video circulated on social media Monday. via XA video geolocated by NBC News was posted online last weekend showing scores of bodies piled outside a makeshift morgue near Tehran.
  • The scene is punctuated by screams and wails as people converge at the site in search of missing loved ones amid the chaos of the demonstrations.
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Sources

  1. Iran has a long history of violent suppression, but this time may be different

This quick summary is automatically generated using AI based on reports from multiple news sources. The content has not been reviewed or verified by humans. For complete details, accuracy, and context, please refer to the original published articles.

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